The most common Greek word translated as “prayer” in the New Testament is proseuche (pro-see-kay). This particular word and its various forms are used approximately 127 times in the New Testament. Paul uses the word in Ephesians 6:18, “Praying always with all prayer.….” The word “prayer” is a translation of the word proseuche.
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Proseuche is formed by two wrods: pros and euche. Both help me to understand prayer a little better. The root word pros means to or toward, and it brings with it a sense of closeness. It is used to show us the intimate relationship between members of the Godhead. In John 1:1 we hear, “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God.….” The word “with” is from our word pros. Using this word tells us that there is something intimate going on between the Father and the Son.
The next portion of our word for prayer is taken from euche. Euche is an older Greek word that describes a wish, desire, prayer, or vow. The word was used to depict a person who made some vow to God. The individual would vow to give something of value to God in exchange for a favorable answer to their prayer.
Often, you would set up a commemorative altar and offer thanksgiving. Offering praise and thanksgiving were called votive offerings (from the word “vow”). These votive offerings were like a pledge. The person would promise that he would be back to give additional thanks to God. These votive offerings were elaborate and well-planned. Giving thanks was a significant event, so it was done thoughtfully to demonstrate a thankful heart outwardly.
I find several helpful things concerning prayer in all of this. First, proseuche tells me that prayer should bring us face to face and into close contact with God. It is about the relationship. Prayer is more than a mechanical act; it is a vehicle to help us enjoy a close, intimate relationship with God.
Sacrifice is also closely linked with this word for “prayer.” It speaks of someone who wants to see their prayers answered so desperately that they are willing to surrender everything in exchange for the answer. This symbolic altar of sacrifice and consecration is where a believer’s life is yielded again to God.
Thanksgiving was also a key portion of this common word for “prayer.” When offered in faith, prayer includes thanksgiving to God in advance of His answers. When we come to the Lord in prayer, we should always thank Him for hearing us and answering our requests before we ever see the answers.
I am sure you can see that the word for “prayer” (proseuche) is more than shooting up some requests. This word speaks of surrender, consecration, and thanksgiving. The idea I get from the word proseuche is: “Come face to face with God and surrender your life in exchange for His life. Maintain an attitude of consecration to Him, and be sure to give Him thanks in advance for moving on your behalf.….”
The verses using the word proseuche are too numerous to list, but consider looking for yourself. I am confident it will enlighten your understanding of prayer. Be sure, however, that you don’t just study this subject of prayer—you also need to do it!